宋人钱易所撰笔记《南部新书·壬卷》收录有“九饤食”一词。“九饤食”是用九枚牙盘盛食以供皇帝观赏的餐食,食具有专名“九饤盘”。“饤”疑因与“钉”共取“物相叠置连缀”语义,而有“将食品堆叠于器皿中”之义。同时,据文献考证该词条中“看食见”是误断句读,“见”字应属下读。
Abstract
Qian Yi's literary sketch Nan Bu Xin Shu, which was written in the Song Dynasty, the ninth volume included the word“Jiudingshi”. “Jiudingshi” is a type of meal served with nine plates for the emperor to appreciate, and its utensils have a proprietary name “Jiudingpan”.“饤” and “钉” may share the meaning of “stack”, extending into the meaning of “stacking food in utensils together”. Meanwhile, based on literature studies, “Kanshijian” in this sentence is a wrong punctuate treatment, and the word “Jian” should be read as a subordinate.
关键词
《南部新书》 /
九饤食 /
饤饾 /
看食
{{custom_keyword}} /
Key words
Nan Bu Xin Shu /
Jiudingshi /
Dingdou /
Kanshi
{{custom_keyword}} /
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 陆费逵.中华大字典[M].上海:中华书局,1915:2739.
[2] 吕玲娣.楼钥《北行日录》词语例释[J].南开语言学刊,2019(01):63.
[3] 张薇薇.《汉语大字典·食部》(新版)若干问题商榷[J].池州学院学报,2018,32(1):105.
[4] 张丽梅.朔州方言古语词本字考(一)[J].汉字文化,2019(S2):9.
[5] 王赛时.古代饮食中的饤饾[J].文史知识,1994(10):73.
[6] 汉语大词典编辑委员会.汉语大词典:第12卷[M].上海:汉语大词典出版社,1993:492.
[7] 陶敏.读点校本《南部新书》札记(下)[J].书品,2008(4):74.
[8] 黄遵宪.日本国志 下[M].天津:天津人民出版社,2005:865.
[9] 汉语大词典编辑委员会.汉语大词典:第7卷[M].上海:汉语大词典出版社,1991:1183.
[10] 钱易.南部新书[M].北京:中华书局,1958:99-100.
[11] 辽宁教育出版社.唐·五代·宋笔记十五种[M]. 沈阳:辽宁教育出版社,2000:73.
[12] 钱易,黄寿成点校.南部新书[M].北京:中华书局,2002:140.
[13] 钱易,黄休复.南部新书·茅亭客话[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2012:72.
[14] 汉语大词典编辑委员会.汉语大词典:第5卷[M].上海:汉语大词典出版社,1990:280.
{{custom_fnGroup.title_cn}}
脚注
{{custom_fn.content}}
基金
辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”项目(XLYC2004016)。
{{custom_fund}}
PDF(644 KB)
